All surgeries involve a degree of discomfort and, in many cases, pain. Some surgeries, though, are more painful than others. There are surgeries that may leave you feeling extremely uncomfortable only immediately after the surgery. In other cases, the discomfort lasts for several weeks or longer as you recover.
These seven surgeries are some of the more painful surgeries you may need at some point in your life according to patients who have had them.
It’s important to remember, though, that everyone experiences pain differently. What you find to be unbearably painful may barely faze another person.
1. Gallbladder removal (cholecystectomy)
There are two types of cholecystectomy:
Recovery for a laparoscopic cholecystectomy is usually pretty quick and doesn’t cause an extreme amount of pain or discomfort.
On the other hand, many people who have an open cholecystectomy report that it’s painful both immediately following surgery and throughout the recovery period.
The discomfort may last for four to six weeks, but it should leave you with less pain than you were in before the surgery.
One reason for pain is that your body has not adjusted to its new inability to digest fats in the same volume or frequency as before surgery. Some patients have had success with reducing their intake of fatty foods or breaking up a meal containing fat into several smaller meals.
2. Liposuction
Liposuction is an elective procedure. It involves the removal of subcutaneous fat and body sculpting. You may choose to have liposuction if you find that you tend to store an unevenly distributed amount of fat in a certain area, like under your arms or in your thighs.
The immediate result is bruising and severe discomfort that usually surprises people if it’s their first time having this procedure.
Recovery time will be determined by the amount of fat you have removed and the location of the procedure. It may last a few days, or you may have soreness for several weeks.
3. Bone marrow donation
This is an act of incredible generosity that’s made even more inspiring by the high level of pain involved. Donors say that there’s nothing quite like it. It helps to know that someone benefits from the pain, whether you’re donating to a stranger or loved one.
According to the BeTheMatch Foundation, 84 percent of donors experience back or hip pain. The median recovery time is 20 days. However, you should be able to resume most activities within one to seven days of the procedure.
4. Dental implants
The recovery period from dental implants can be long and painful.
The actual procedure usually only involves minimal pain from the injection of anesthesia, but the following months of recovery can be extremely painful. You may experience bruising in your mouth, swelling, and bleeding.
The most difficult part of this surgery is that every time you eat foods that require using your teeth, you will experience pain.
5. Total hip replacement
The surgery varies for people in terms of how painful it is. Most people agree that the recovery and rehabilitation process involves a high degree of pain. The pain can radiate from the hip into other parts of your body, including the legs and groin.
Full recovery may take 6 to 12 months. You should be able to resume most normal activities within 6 to 8 weeks following the procedure.
6. (Open) Abdominal hysterectomy
Unlike a laparoscopic hysterectomy and vaginal hysterectomy, which generally have lower levels of discomfort, the discomfort and soreness from an abdominal hysterectomy can last for many weeks after the surgery.
The abdominal muscles are used for many of the movements you make during the day. Even things like standing up or rolling over in bed can be painful following the surgery.
7. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap)
A lumbar puncture involves withdrawing cerebrospinal fluid from the spinal column using a needle. Many people experience a severe headache 24 to 48 hours after the procedure, in addition to pain. The pain should begin to resolve in a few days.
If this headache persists, you should contact your doctor, especially if the pain is worse with standing. There are procedures your doctor can perform — such as a blood patchTrusted Source — to help alleviate the pain.
Tips for recovery
It’s important to follow your doctor’s recommendations for recovery. For many of the surgeries in this list, that will involve resting for a short time after the surgery. You may need to make temporary lifestyle changes, such as not lifting heavy items or eating soft foods.
Additionally, while your physical activity may be restricted, generally there are no restrictions on walking. Studies have shown that an aggressive ambulation regimen reduces post-operative pain.
Your doctor may also prescribe medication to help manage your pain. Always take medication as prescribed. If you have any questions, call your doctor or pharmacist. Good questions to ask your doctor or pharmacist about pain medication include:
- How often should I take it? How many pills should I take each time?
- What medications should I avoid taking while using this pain medication?
- Should I take it with food?
- Will it make me drowsy?
- How long should I use it?
- How should I dispose of my medication if I don’t use all of it?
Recovery tips
- Follow your doctor’s recommendations.
- Take pain medication as prescribed. Ask your doctor or pharmacist if you have any questions about dosage, or how or when to take your medication.
- Follow up with your doctor if your pain is not improving or is getting worse, or if you notice any new symptoms.
If your pain is unmanageable or gets worse, call your doctor. They can determine if your pain is normal or if you need to come in for a follow-up appointment.
All surgeries have a risk for side effects in addition to pain. Ask your doctor what symptoms to watch out for and what you should do if you notice any side effects.
Headaches After Surgery: Causes and Treatment
Everyone is familiar with the throbbing, aching, pressurized pain that characterizes a headache. There are many different types of headache that can range in severity from mild to debilitating. They can come about for a multitude of reasons.
Generally speaking, headaches occur when you experience swelling or increased pressure on your nerves. In response to this pressure change, a pain signal is sent to the brain, which sets off the painful experience we know as a headache.
It’s fairly common for people to experience headaches after having surgery. If you’re experiencing postoperative headaches, there are many different potential causes and treatments you can use to help find relief.
What causes postoperative headaches?
People experience headaches for plenty of different reasons, but if you’re experiencing headaches after a major or minor surgery, there are some common causes.
The most common reasons people have headaches after a surgery are due to anesthesia and the type of surgery performed.
Anesthesia
Anesthesia is a way to control pain using anesthetic medicine. Most surgeries involve one or a combination of these forms of anesthesia:
- General anesthesia causes patients to lose consciousness, effectively putting them to sleep so they’re not aware of any pain.
- Regional anesthesia involves injecting an anesthetic to numb a large portion of your body. For example, an epidural is a regional anesthetic mixed with a narcotic that’s injected into your spinal membrane to numb the lower half of your body.
- Local anesthesia is like regional anesthesia, except it’s used to numb a much smaller area of tissue, usually for a minor procedure.
Generally speaking, people tend to report the highest frequency of headaches after receiving spinal anesthesia from an epidural or spinal block. These headaches are caused by pressure changes in your spine or if your spinal membrane was accidentally punctured. Headaches after spinal anesthesia usually appear up to a day after surgery, and resolve themselves in a couple of days or weeks.
People also report headaches after local and general anesthesia. These headaches tend to appear much sooner after surgery and are much more temporary than spinal headaches.
Type of surgery
Another important factor to look for when experiencing postoperative headaches is the type of surgery you had. While all forms of surgery can leave you with a headache, certain forms of surgery are more likely to cause headaches than others:
- Brain surgery. During brain surgery, the pressure of your brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid are changed, resulting in a headache.
- Sinus surgery. After sinus surgery, your sinuses may be inflamed, which can cause pressure changes that lead to painful sinus headaches.
- Oral surgery. Oral surgery can leave you with a stiff jaw, which can then lead to uncomfortable tension headaches.
Other causes
In addition to headaches caused directly by anesthesia or the type of surgery performed, there are other, more indirect effects of surgery that can lead to development of postoperative headaches, such as:
Treatment and prevention
Headaches are often an uncomfortable side effect of surgery. Fortunately, there are many different ways to treat headaches and manage pain.
Typical treatments include:
- over-the counter pain medication such as aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve), and acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- fluids
- caffeine
- bed rest
- cold compress to the affected area
- time and patience
If you received a spinal epidural and you’re treating your headaches but they’re not improving, your doctor may suggest an epidural blood patch — a procedure to restore spinal pressure — to relieve the pain.
FAQ
- Open surgery on the heel bone. If a person fractures their heel bone, they may need surgery. …
- Spinal fusion. The bones that make up the spine are known as vertebrae. …
- Myomectomy. …
- Proctocolectomy. …
- Complex spinal reconstruction.
There may be a significant correlation between worst pain at 48 hours and return to normal activity within seven days. There may be a risk that patients can not return to normal activities within seven days because of worst pain experience at 48 hours after day surgery.
If you‘re having a major surgery, you most likely will receive general anesthesia and be unconscious during the procedure. … Although it can be upsetting, patients usually do not feel pain when experiencing anesthesia awareness.